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Signs & Symptoms

RSV signs & symptoms in babies

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common and highly contagious virus that can affect the lungs, particularly in young babies.

Most of the time RSV will cause a mild, cold-like illness and even though it’s the main reason babies end up in hospital, many parents and caregivers might not know its symptoms. Knowing what to look for helps parents and caregivers to act quickly and get the right care and getting a doctor’s help early can make a big difference in how the infection can turn out.

What are the symptoms of RSV in babies and kids?

Virus in a circle

RSV first signs and symptoms

The first signs of RSV in babies are often similar to those of a common cold, however, the virus can progress quickly and become a serious lung infection, causing other complications, such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis:

The first symptoms of RSV can include:

  • Congestion
  • Runny nose with green mucus (snot)
  • Irritability
  • Decreased appetite
  • Sore throat
  • Fever
Baby in circle

Signs of serious RSV

Symptoms can worsen as the RSV infection spreads to the lungs. Seek medical attention if your baby has any of these symptoms:

  • Short, shallow, and abnormally fast breathing
  • A wheezing cough
  • Nasal flaring
  • Reduction in feeding and drinking due to breathing difficulties
  • Unusual tiredness
  • Developing a blue tint to their lips or fingernails
  • Fever

How is RSV spread?

RSV is a common and highly contagious seasonal respiratory virus that spreads easily through contact with someone who is sick or contaminated surfaces. It is an airborne virus usually transmitted through large droplets entering the eyes, nose, or mouth, typically through close contact or touching contaminated surfaces, such as when your baby snuggles their favorite toy. Coughing or sneezing by someone who is sick can release these droplets, leading to transmission.

Two babies

"So, here’s my reminder—whether it’s for a holiday feast or a new virus season, preparation is everything. Even babies born before RSV season are still at risk."

Gaby Dalkin—celebrity chef and mom of Poppy and Finn

Read about Gaby’s RSV experience

GABY: As a chef, I’ve learned that the secret to any great dish isn’t just the ingredients—it’s the care and time and the love that you put into it.


Motherhood? Same thing.


Every day with Finn and Poppy brings a new recipe for joy, chaos, and cuddles—and during the holidays, we’re serving up even more of all three, and I love this season. It means hosting, entertaining, and sharing meals and memories with friends and family. But as a mom, I also know it means more hugs, more kisses…and unfortunately, more chances for viruses to spread.


One I was especially concerned about was RSV—it’s highly contagious, unpredictable and can lead to a serious lung infection in babies. What most people don’t realize is that most RSV looks like a cold, but in babies, it can get serious fast. It’s actually the leading cause of hospitalization in babies under the age of 1—and it can be spread by something as simple as a kiss or a snuggle with your favorite stuffed animal.


When Finn was born just before RSV season, I wanted to do everything I could to help protect him. I talked to our pediatrician about Beyfortus, and learned that it’s a preventive antibody that gives babies the RSV antibodies their developing immune systems don’t have yet. More than 6 million families have chosen Beyfortus to help protect their babies from RSV.


Beyfortus helps prevent a serious lung disease caused by RSV for babies under 1 year of age born before or during their first RSV season, and certain kids up to 24 months.


Your child should not take Beyfortus if your child has a history of serious allergic reactions to nirsevimab a-l-i-p or any of the ingredients in Beyfortus.


Finn’s pediatrician talked to me about common side effects, and he received Beyfortus at a checkup in October.


I’m proud to be one of the more than 6 million families who’ve chosen Beyfortus to help protect their babies.


So, here’s my reminder—whether it’s for a holiday feast or a new virus season, preparation is everything. Even babies born before RSV season are still at risk.


Join the millions of moms who know Beyfortus is the real deal, and have your baby Beyrified™, too. Talk to your baby’s doctor and visit Beyfortus.com to learn more.


IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Your child should not take Beyfortus if your child has a history of serious allergic reactions to nirsevimab-alip or any of the ingredients in Beyfortus.


Before your child receives Beyfortus, tell your healthcare provider about all of your child’s medical conditions, including if your child:

  • has ever had a reaction to Beyfortus.
  • has bleeding or bruising problems. If your child has a problem with bleeding or bruises easily, an injection could cause a problem.


Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines your child takes, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Your infant should not receive a medicine called palivizumab if they have already received Beyfortus in the same RSV season.


Serious allergic reactions have happened with Beyfortus. Get medical help right away if your child has any of the following signs or symptoms of a serious allergic reaction:

  • swelling of the face, mouth, or tongue
  • difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • unresponsiveness
  • bluish color of skin, lips, or under fingernails
  • muscle weakness
  • severe rash, hives, or itching


The most common side effects of Beyfortus include rash and pain, swelling, or hardness at the site of your child’s injection. These are not all the possible side effects of Beyfortus. Call your healthcare provider if you have questions about side effects.


INDICATION

Beyfortus is a prescription medicine used to help prevent a serious lung disease caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in:

  • Newborns and babies under 1 year of age born during or entering their first RSV season.
  • Children up to 24 months of age who remain at risk of severe RSV disease through their second RSV season.


Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information including Patient Information.

RSV hospitalization in infants

Although serious RSV is rare, RSV is the leading cause of hospitalization in babies under age 1.

2 to 3 out of every 100 infants under 6 months are hospitalized with RSV every year.

Babies are 16x more likely to be hospitalized with RSV lung infection than with the flu. Those who are hospitalized may need oxygen and IV fluids (if they aren't eating and drinking). RSV can be more serious for babies born prematurely or with other health issues.

baby image

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
INDICATION
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Your child should not take Beyfortus if your child has a history of serious allergic reactions to nirsevimab-alip or any of the ingredients in Beyfortus.

Before your child receives Beyfortus, tell your healthcare provider about all of your child’s medical conditions, including if your child:

  • has ever had a reaction to Beyfortus.

  • has bleeding or bruising problems. If your child has a problem with bleeding or bruises easily, an injection could cause a problem.


Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines your child takes, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Your infant should not receive a medicine called palivizumab if they have already received Beyfortus in the same RSV season.

Serious allergic reactions have happened with Beyfortus. Get medical help right away if your child has any of the following signs or symptoms of a serious allergic reaction:

  • swelling of the face, mouth, or tongue

  • difficulty swallowing or breathing

  • unresponsiveness

  • bluish color of skin, lips, or under fingernails

  • muscle weakness

  • severe rash, hives, or itching


The most common side effects of Beyfortus include rash and pain, swelling, or hardness at the site of your child’s injection. These are not all the possible side effects of Beyfortus. Call your healthcare provider if you have questions about side effects.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including Patient Information, for more details.

Click here to learn more about Sanofi’s commitment to fighting counterfeit drugs.

INDICATION

Beyfortus is a prescription medicine used to help prevent a serious lung disease caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in:

  • Newborns and babies under 1 year of age born during or entering their first RSV season.

  • Children up to 24 months of age who remain at risk of severe RSV disease through their second RSV season.
MAT-US-2405662-v2.0-09/2025